Graduate Program in Endodontics

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Graduate Catalog 2020-2021

Description

General Information

Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that is concerned with the morphology, physiology and pathology of the human dental pulp and periradicular tissues. Its study and practice encompass the basic clinical sciences including biology of the normal pulp; the etiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the pulp; and associated periradicular conditions.

The Scope of Endodontics

The scope of Endodontics includes, but is not limited to, the differential diagnosis and treatment of oral pain of pulpal and/or periradicular origin; vital pulp capping and pulpotomy, regenerative endodontics procedures, nonsurgical treatment of root canal systems with or without periradicular pathosis of pulpal origin and the obturation of these root canal systems; selective surgical removal of pathologic tissues resulting from pulpal pathosis; repair procedures related to such surgical removal of pathologic tissues; intentional replantation and replantation of avulsed teeth; surgical removal of tooth structure, such as root-end resection, hemisection, bicuspidization and rood resection; root-end filling; endodontic implants; bleaching of discolored dentin and enamel; retreatment of teeth previously treated endodontically; and treatment procedures related to coronal restorations by means of post and/or cores involving the root canal space.

It is our belief that the development of scientific attitudes, of inquiring minds, and of professional curiosity, is every bit as important as the development of technical skill and craftsmanship. Put differently, we are dedicated to the task of producing not only a competent endodontic specialist, but a professional person-professional in every sense of the word.

History

The University of Detroit began its educational work in 1877 and was incorporated as the Detroit College in 1881. In 1911, it was reorganized and became the University of Detroit. In 1990, it consolidated with Mercy College and was given its present name, the 六九色堂. The School of Dentistry was established in 1932.

The Postgraduate Endodontic Program began in 1959 as a part-time program, with the first graduate in 1961. The first full-time student graduated in 1966, receiving a Certificate in Endodontics. The first Master of Science degree was awarded in 1984. Our graduates are among the leading clinicians, researchers and educators in the United States and Canada.

In 2007, the 六九色堂 School of Dentistry Advanced Education Program in Endodontics was granted the accreditation status of "approval without reporting requirements" by the Commission on Dental Accreditation.

In January, 2008 the dental school moved from its Outer Drive Campus location to a new clinical facility on the Corktown campus of the University in the downtown section of the City of Detroit. Included in this facility is a 2000 square foot graduate Endodontic Clinic containing nine operatories, a surgical suite and conference room equipped with state-of-the-art technology such as operating microscopes, digital radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging.

Our program meets the educational requirements for certification:

Introduction

The program is designed to satisfy in 24 (total) months the educational requirements for certification of eligibility for limitation of practice in endodontics, and examination by the American Board of Endodontics.

It conforms with the Guidelines for Advanced Study in Endodontics prepared by the American Board of Endodontics, the Education Committee of the American Association of Endodontists, and the Council on Dental Education of the American Dental Association.

The incoming class enters the last week of June every year.

Goals and Learning Objectives

Beyond the skills of a competent dentist, the student is expected to develop those skills and procedures consistent with the role of a specialist in endodontics. These include:

the ability to diagnose and treat all manifestations of pulpal and periapical disease in the context of sound health care and comprehensive dental therapy.
competency in all aspects of endodontic care: vital pulp therapy, regenerative endodontic procedures, management of traumatic dental injuries, non-surgical endodontic therapy, emergency care and surgical endodontic therapy—apicoectomy, root-end filling, root amputation and curettage.
thorough familiarity with the evidence basis of past and current literature pertaining to endodontics and understanding of research methods, so that future literature will form the basis for rational modification of concepts.

In addition, students are expected to demonstrate the ability to define an endodontically related research problem, develop a research protocol, carry out the research and prepare a presentation of the project. Students also participate in undergraduate laboratory and clinical practice teaching.

Certification

A certificate in Endodontics and the degree of Master of Science will be granted by the University upon the satisfactory completion of all required courses and the research project.

Required courses include:

Preclinical Endodontic
Head and Neck Anatomy
Oral Pathology
Endodontology
Research Methodology/Biostatistics
Microbiology-Immunology
Research Design and Analysis
Pulp Biology
Advanced Endodontics
Endodontic Surgery
Endodontic Literature Review
Endodontic Case Review
Current Literature Review
Clinical Endodontics
Dental Materials
TMJ Seminar
Practice Teaching
Ethics and Professional Responsibility
Graduate Dental Materials
Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Implant Dentistry

It is possible for our graduate students to practice outside of the graduate program while enrolled. However, this activity must not compromise the educational experience and the fulfillment of responsibilities to the patients and the Department of Endodontics.

Accreditation

The program is accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association.

Research Project

Introduction

One of the requirements for the successful completion of the endodontic program in the Graduate Department of Endodontics at the 六九色堂 is that the resident initiate, conduct, complete and present an original research project, including a written article for submission to a professional journal. The basis for the requirement stems from the conviction that a research experience can, perhaps better than any other learning experience, develop and/or refine habits of critical thinking and reading. It is difficult to imagine a more appropriate goal for education at any level.

The Research Project

The research topic must be one that can be formulated in terms of a research hypothesis and one that is amenable to systematic and scientific investigation, including statistical evaluation of the data. Also, the project should be one that can be completed during your two year program. All research topics must be approved by the Director of Graduate Education and the Program Director at the outset.

Project Advisor and Review Committee

In carrying out the research project there are several people who will be available for advice and assistance. These include the Director of Graduate Education, your Program Director, your Project Advisor, your Review Committee, and members of the faculty. At least two members of the committee must be members of the Detroit Mercy Dental Graduate Division Faculty.

The Project Advisor generally will be a faculty member of this institution or some affiliated institution, and is the person with whom you will work most closely in terms of advice and guidance throughout the project. In most instances you may select the individual who will serve as your Project Advisor.

The Research Committee will usually consist of a minimum of three persons: the Director of Graduate Endodontics, Project Advisor, and additional qualified persons from a different Division serving on the Review Committee.

Hearings

At least two research committee meetings will be held. One meeting will be held soon after you have established your research design. It is at this time that any questions, confusions or apprehensions concerning the research, either on the part of the Review Committee or yourself, should be fully aired. Intermittent meetings are scheduled to evaluate progress of the project.

The final meeting will be held after the research project is completed and after each member of the Review Committee has received a typewritten copy of the final version of your research report. An oral presentation of the research findings is also given by the resident. If, for any reason, either you or any member of your Review Committee should wish to convene the Committee for an additional hearing, such requests simply may be relayed to the Project Advisor who will make the appropriate arrangements. The recommendations of the Committee are given to the student immediately following the hearing, who is then responsible for implementing these recommendations.

The Research Paper

The 六九色堂 Department of Endodontics no longer requires the traditional thesis as the written report of your research. In place of the thesis, the Department requires that the written report take the form of an article in suitable form for submission to a professional journal.

Journal Submission

The journal to which you submit your research is decided according to the research committee. The format and style of the manuscript will adhere to the submission guidelines employed by that particular journal. The written manuscript will simply follow the format utilized by most professional journals in reporting research results, that is:

Introduction,
Review of the Literature,
Methods and Materials,
Results, Discussion,
Summary and Conclusions,
and References.

The Director of Graduate Education and your Project Advisor will work closely with you during this phase of your project.

Timelines

By the completion of course DEN 5900 (Basic Research Methods), each resident will have developed a written research proposal. The proposal will include the problem statement, purpose and background literature review. During this semester, the project advisor and review committee will be determined and provide appropriate input.

By the completion of the course DEN 5910 (Biostatistics), each resident will have developed the written research protocol. The protocol will include the introduction, purpose, methods and materials, and statistical analysis in the format of the referred journal to which the article will be submitted. The research protocol will then be reviewed/approved by the review committee.

It is anticipated that the experimentation and data collection will be conducted during the summer between the first and second years. By the completion of the second year Fall Term, all data will be collected, analyzed and the written article developed.

The project will be presented multiple times during the final semester and the written manuscript submitted for publication.

Endodontics Application and Admission Policies

The program is currently limited to three students entering in each year. It is preferable that applicants rank in the top 25% of their graduating class and have had a minimum of one year of private practice experience or its equivalent (general practice residency, military service, etc.)

Applicants must plan to attend the program on a full-time basis.

Deadline

Applications must be completed through Postdoctoral Application Support Service (PASS) and submitted to the Graduate Admissions office by August 1st of the year prior to the year of anticipated entry into the program.

Application Fee

The completed application must be accompanied by a $100.00 application fee. This fee is non-refundable and may not be credited to tuition fees should the applicant be accepted into the program. Applications will not be considered until all records and fees have been received.

Apply

Applicants may apply directly through the Postdoctoral Application Support Service (PASS).

Detroit Mercy is committed to the principle of equal opportunity for all regardless of age, sex, race, creed, national or ethnic origin, disability, weight and sexual preference.

Applicants must be graduates from institutions in the United States or Canada accredited by the ADA Commission on Dental Accreditation, or a foreign dental school of equivalent educational background and standing as determined by the admissions committee.

Criteria used to evaluate program applicants include: dental school grade point average, class rank, National Board scores, research, publications, experience since graduating from dental school, internship, general practice residency, letters of recommendation, and motivation for endodontics.

Applicants who are deemed acceptable by the Graduate Endodontic Admissions Committee are appointed for a personal interview.

Deposit upon acceptance

Upon written notification of acceptance into the program, the applicant must send a deposit fee of $1500.00 within ten days or he/she automatically loses his/her reserved place. This deposit fee is applied to the first term tuition and is non-refundable should the applicant withdraw his/her acceptance at a later date.

Reapplication

Applicants who are not successful in obtaining a training position may subsequently reapply through PASS for the following year consideration. A reapplication must be accompanied by a $100.00 reapplication fee. Applicants are encouraged to update their application material to reflect the most current and accurate information. Completed application packets will be retained for one year following each review.

Application

Send Application to:

Office of Dental Admissions- ATTN: Danielle Harris
Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry
2700 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
Detroit, MI 48208-2576

Endodontics Program Fees and Expenses

The following chart shows the estimated cost of two years of study leading to the MS Degree and Certificate in Endodontics at the Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry.

*All Post-Graduate Students must have Health Insurance Coverage or must enroll in the university plan provided through Aetna Health Insurance Policy; for the Waive/Enroll process go to: . Fees are subject to change without notice. It is anticipated that the costs of tuition and books will increase commensurate with inflation, budget needs, or similar affecting factors. Current costs are available upon request.

First Year - 2020-2021 (Estimated)

Tuition	$80,740.00
Books, Fees, Insurance and Instrument Rental	$7,000.00
Dental Health Insurance Fee	$2,593.00
Dental IT Fee	$446.00
Equipment Replacement Fee	$200.00
TOTAL	$90,979.00

Second Year - 2021-2022 (Estimated)

Tuition	$80,740.00
Books, Fees, Insurance and Instrument Rental	$7,000.00
Dental Health Insurance Fee	$2,593.00
Dental IT Fee	$400.00
Equipment Replacement Fee	$200.00
TOTAL	$90,933.00

Endodontic Post Graduate Curriculum

ENDODONTIC POST GRADUATE CURRICULUM

Two year curriculum last week of June to June 30th of second year

	Endodontics SUMMER TERM First Year
Course #		Course Title	Course Director	Credit Hours
DBS 5010		Head & Neck Anatomy	M. Ahmad	2
DEN 5060		Preclinical Endodontics	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	4
			TOTALS	6

	Endodontics FALL TERM First Year
Course #		Course Title	Course Director	Credit Hours
DEN 5110		Endodontology	S. Paurazas	DEF
DBS 5140		Microbiology & Immunology I	D. Fischer	2
DEN 5150		Clinical Endodontics	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	DEF
DBS 5170		Oral Pathology	J. Ojha	3
DEN 5210		Endodontic Case Review	M. Askar/ S. Paurazas	DEF
DEN 5220		Pulp Biology	S. Paurazas	DEF
DEN 5240		Endodontic Literature Review	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	DEF
DEN 5250		Current Literature Seminar	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	2
DEN 5670		Advanced Endodontics	M. Hoen/S. Paurazas	2.5
DOD 5910		Basic Research Methodology	R. Al-Qawasmi	1
			TOTALS	10.5

	Endodontics WINTER TERM First Year
Course #		Course Title	Course Direct	Credit Hours
DBS 5130		Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology	T. Dadul	2
DBS 5750		Microbiology & Immunology II	E. Krukonis	1
DEN 5110		Endodontology	S. Paurazas	4
DEN 5150		Clinical Endodontics	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	8
DEN 5210		Endodontic Case Review	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	4
DEN 5220		Pulp Biology	S. Paurazas	4
DEN 5240		Endodontic Literature Review	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	DEF
DEN 5260		Current Literature Seminar	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	2
DEN 5680		Advanced Endodontics	M. Hoen/S. Paurazas	2.5
DEN 5690		Endodontic Surgery	M. Askar/A Gartner	3
DEN 5860		Practice Teaching	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	DEF
DOD 5920		Basic Research Methods Biostatistics	R. Al-Qawasmi	1
DRD 5000		Graduate Dental Materials	R. Pacheco	1
DRD 5270		TMJ Seminar	F. Plaza	.5 (Pass/Fail)
DSD 5111		Ethics & Professional Responsibility	P. Zarkowski	1
			TOTALS	34

	Endodontics SUMMER TERM Second Year
Course #		Course Title	Course Director	Credit Hours
DPE 5110		Implant Dentistry	B. Kinaia	2
DEN 5160		Clinical Endodontics	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	DEF
DEN 5230		Endodontic Case Review	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	DEF
DEN 5240		Endodontic Literature Review	S. Paurazas /M. Askar	4
DEN 5860		Practice Teaching	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	DEF
DEN 5960		Endodontic Research	S. Paurazas/ M. Askar	DEF
			TOTALS	6

	Endodontics FALL TERM Second Year
Course #		Course Title	Course Director	Credit Hours
DEN 5160		Clinical Endodontics	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	6
DEN 5230		Endodontic Case Review	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	3
DEN 5290		Endodontic Literature Review	S. Paurazas /M. Askar	DEF
DEN 5300		Current Literature Seminar	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	2
DEN 5860		Practice Teaching	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	2
DEN 5960		Endodontic Research	S. Paurazas /M. Askar	DEF
			TOTALS	13

	Endodontics WINTER TERM Second Year – Start of Winter Term to June 30th
Course #		Course Title	Course Director	Credit Hours
DEN 5190		Clinical Endodontics	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	4
DEN 5270		Endodontic Case Review	M. Askar/S. Paurazas	2
DEN 5290		Endodontic Literature Review	S. Paurazas /M. Askar	4
DEN 5310		Current Literature Seminar	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	2
DEN 5870		Practice Teaching	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	3
DEN 5960		Endodontic Research	S. Paurazas /M. Askar	DEF
			TOTALS	15

	Endodontics SUMMER TERM Second Year – Start of Summer Term to June 30th
Course #		Course Title	Course Director	Credit Hours
DEN 5960		Endodontic Research	S. Paurazas/M. Askar	10
			TOTALS	10

Course Descriptions

DBS 5010
Head and Neck Anatomy
This course consists of head and neck dissection with emphasis on structures and functions relating to dentistry in general and endodontics specifically.

DEN 5060
Preclinical Endodontics
This course introduces the entering graduate students to the major topical areas in clinical endodontics prior to beginning patient care.

DEN 5110
Endodontology
Specific areas of clinical pharmacology, internal medicine and infectious diseases that may have a direct relationship to clinical treatment of the endodontic patient are discussed. (Two terms)

DBS 5140, 5750
Microbiology and Immunology
Current concepts of clinical microbiology, immunology, virology and antimicrobial chemotherapy are considered in their application to maxillofacial infections.

DEN 5150
Endodontic Clinic
The clinical delivery of comprehensive endodontic therapy to patients with various types of pulpal/periapical conditions. (Two terms)

DEN 5160, 5190
Endodontic Clinic
These courses are a continuation of DEN 5150.

DBS 5170
Oral Pathology
A study of pathologic conditions affecting the oral and perioral regions. Clinical features are correlated to the histologic alterations characteristic of each disease.

DEN 5210
Endodontic Case Review
This seminar will review and evaluate the success/failure of all patients treated. Treatment records will be analyzed during a detailed discussion of diagnosis and treatment providing a critical evaluation of the clinical result.

DEN 5230, 5270
Endodontic Case Review
These courses are a continuation of DEN 5210.

DEN 5220
Pulp Biology
An in-depth study of the dental pulp in health and disease. Pulpal reactions to irritants are emphasized along with associated diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. (Two terms)

DEN 5240
Endodontic Literature Review
This course gives the student an in-depth knowledge of certain previously published articles in the endodontic literature and related fields.

DEN 5290
Endodontic Literature Review
This course is a continuation of DEN 5240.

DEN 5250
Current Literature Seminar
Endodontic texts and/or published reports of special conferences related to endodontics are reviewed and discussed. Current journal articles of interest will also be reviewed.

DEN 5260, 5300, 5310
Current Literature Seminar
These courses are a continuation of DEN 5250.

DEN 5670
Advanced Endodontics
Prepares the student to be able to diagnose, treat and manage patients with diseases of pulpal and periapical origin.

DEN 5680
Advanced Endodontics
A continuation of DEN 5670.

DEN 5690
Endodontic Surgery
Basic principles of surgical endodontics are presented. Indications, contraindications and techniques are emphasized.

DEN 5860
Practice Teaching
This course is designed to expose the student to the methods of teaching undergraduate dental students in the clinic, laboratory and classroom.

DEN 5870
Practice Teaching
A continuation of DEN 5860.

DEN 5960
Endodontic Research
Independent research relating to the research project requirement for the MS degree in endodontics.
Phase I consists of the formulation of the research idea, review of appropriate literature and establishing the research design.
Phase II comprises the collection of the data relating to the research project.
Phase III involves the analysis and interpretation of the data and the finalization of the article to be submitted to a professional journal.

DOD 5920
Biostatistics/Basic Research Methods
Basic principles and techniques of research design and analysis are presented. Introduction to probability theory, sampling theory, criteria of reliability and validity and fundamentals of descriptive and inferential statistics are discussed. Scales of measurements and applications of parametric and nonparametric tests are introduced. Interpretation and evaluation of current research findings to professional practice is emphasized. (Two terms)

DRD 5000
Graduate Dental Materials
This course provides a working understanding of specialty specific dental materials. Basic material science concepts, terminology, and critical properties are conveyed.

DSD 5111
Ethics & Professional Responsibility
The purpose of this course is to review ethical concepts as a foundation and resource for an ethical decision making model that applies ethical principles to frequently encountered dilemmas in private practice, specifically within dental specialties and general practice. In addition, legal principles including tort, contract and regulatory concepts are introduced and discussed to enhance the resident's understanding of their application to resolving or responding to issues encountered in private practice, education and research.

DBS 5130
Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

This course is designed to provide an understanding of different radiographic imaging techniques including periapical and panoramic radiology, cone beam computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The therapy and technique of these modalities are reviewed and analysis of application to patient care.

DPE 5110

Implant Dentistry

This course provides an overview of dental implants including principles of biomaterials, diagnosis, treatment planning, implant placement and prosthodontic and peri-implant considerations.